Would You Become a Doctor Again

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Medicine is one of the well-nigh challenging yet rewarding fields a pupil tin can enter. But before y'all decide whether condign a dr. is right for y'all, information technology's important that you know every step you'll have to accept along the way.

Here, I'll walk y'all through exactly how to become a doctor, starting with high school. This career is definitely not for everyone—information technology requires huge investments of fourth dimension, money, and try—but if this path is correct for you, this guide is what y'all should read to start preparing yourself early on for a successful career equally a doctor.

What Is the Career Outlook for Medical Doctors?

Medicine is a super competitive and rigorous field: doctors have a lot of responsibility and must spend tons of fourth dimension and money on their training. Healthcare is also a growing field, which means that the need for doctors will continue to increment in the coming years.

As long as y'all do all the necessary steps beneath, you shouldn't have an event finding a job as a doc.

Let's take a await at the career outlook for physicians and surgeons using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

  • 2020 Median Pay: Greater than or equal to $208,000 per year
  • Job Growth Rate (2020-30): three%, which is slower than average

Note that pay and chore outlook tin can vary depending on what blazon of physician yous want to be, so if you have a particular specialty in mind (such as dermatology or rheumatology), I encourage you to practice your own research on that field'due south projected career outlook.

To lend you a paw, we've created the post-obit nautical chart, which presents the median salaries and job outlooks for diverse types of doctors (arranged in society of highest salary to lowest):

Type of Doc Median Salary  (2020) Task Growth Rate (2020-2030)
Anesthesiologists ≥$208,000 4%
Obstetricians and gynecologists ≥$208,000 0%
Psychiatrists ≥$208,000 13%
Surgeons ≥$208,000 -1%
Internists, general ≥$208,000 2%
Physicians, all other $200,890 four%
Family unit medicine $207,380 half-dozen%
Pediatricians, full general $177,130 -2%

Source: Usa Bureau of Labor Statistics

Equally you can run across from the nautical chart, all of the in a higher place medical specialties make half dozen figures a year. They do have some differences in terms of job growth, nevertheless. The job growth rate for psychiatrists is expected to be a well-in a higher place-average xiv% in the adjacent ten years, just specialties such as surgeons and pediatricians are expected to shrink slightly. There are a lot of jobs in each of these fields though, so don't think in that location won't be a need for them in several years, even if their numbers are expected to contract a bit.

How to Get a Dr.: 7-Step Career Path Overview

Becoming a physician is a pretty complex, multi-step process. Hither are the seven major steps we'll exist covering in more item beneath (you tin can skip around by clicking the links to each step):

Stride 1: Do well in high school
Pace 2: Go into a great college
Step 3: Take the MCAT (and get a proficient score)
Step 4: Apply and get into medical school
Step 5: Attend medical school and pass your boards to go a licensed doctor
Step 6: Choose your specialty and consummate your residency
Step 7: Have and pass your concluding boards to practice independently

Nonetheless interested in how to go a doctor? Fourth dimension to get into the nitty-gritty of each major pace.

Footstep 1: Exercise Well in Loftier School

If y'all're serious about becoming a doctor, you'll do yourself a big favor past getting focused in loftier schoolhouse. As mentioned, this is a pretty competitive field, so the earlier you commencement distinguishing yourself as a great student, the easier the process will be.

Here's what you can do in high school to assist prepare you for later steps.

Focus on Science and Math

To fulfill all pre-med requirements in college (I'll get to that in a chip), you'll have to take quite a few science and math classes. Lay a solid foundation past taking a scientific discipline and math course every yr, and make it a priority to take advanced and/or AP courses. Y'all'll as well want to keep your GPA (in these classes and all others) as loftier equally possible.

This is an important stride considering information technology gives you a tiny glimpse into what college and medical school will be like. If you don't enjoy scientific discipline and math courses in high school, it'south unlikely yous'll relish them later on. Employ this as an opportunity to think critically most whether you'd like to pursue this career.

One of the single most important parts of your college application is what classes y'all choose to have in high schoolhouse (in conjunction with how well yous practice in those classes). Our team of PrepScholar admissions experts take compiled their knowledge into this unmarried guide to planning out your high school course schedule. We'll advise you on how to rest your schedule between regular and honors/AP/IB courses, how to cull your extracurriculars, and what classes y'all can't afford not to take.

Plan Your Course Schedule

Do Plenty of Community Service

Existence a good doc isn't just about being a scientific discipline and math whiz—it's most beingness invested in caring for other people. Testify how you intendance about helping others by volunteering consistently in high school.

It's best if you can do volunteer work that'due south at least somewhat related to healthcare. Y'all might see whether there are whatever opportunities at a nearby hospital or clinic (for instance, I had friends in high school who helped escort people who were visiting family unit members in the hospital). These volunteer opportunities tin can also help yous decide fairly early whether a career in medicine is something you lot're actually interested in pursuing.

Of course, you don't take to volunteer exclusively in healthcare environments—any community service opportunity in which you're helping other people is a good fit. Read more about the benefits of customs service, and and then bank check out our listing of the best places to volunteer.

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Is working in healthcare a skillful fit for you? Volunteering in the field is a great manner to notice out.

Become a Slap-up Score on the Human action/SAT

To get into a great medical schoolhouse, it helps to become to a great college. And to get into a great college, it helps to get a high score on the SAT/Human action.

Plan on taking your first test by the end of your junior year—this gives you time to take your test of choice once more if you lot want to endeavour to raise your scores.

Read these guides for more info on how to get a great Sat/Deed score:

  • What counts equally a good, bad, or average Act or Saturday score?
  • How can you go a perfect score on the Act or SAT?
  • How long should you study for the ACT or SAT?

Submit Stellar Higher Applications

Your senior fall will be all about researching and applying to colleges. You don't necessarily need to go to a school with a dedicated pre-med program, but it'll be ameliorate if your college or university has potent scientific discipline and math programs, since these will be more helpful in preparing you for the MCAT and med school.

If you want to go to a top-tier private school, you'll have to submit applications with the following:

  • A high GPA
  • Impressive Saturday/Act scores
  • Strong messages of recommendation
  • Polished and thoughtful personal essays

Some great public schools might non require letters of rec or applications essays. Nonetheless, it'southward wise to start preparing these materials early on in the college application process if you think y'all'll apply to any colleges that exercise require them.

If you're yet working on college research, I suggest checking out these guides:

  • The all-time pre-med schools for condign a doctor
  • The best college ranking lists and whether y'all should trust them
  • Whether information technology matters where you go to college
  • How to decide where to go to college

Footstep ii: Get Into a Great College

College is where you actually starting time focusing your studies and preparing for a career in medicine. Here'due south everything you lot should practise as an undergraduate to prepare yourself for the next major step in condign a md: medical schoolhouse.

Encounter All Pre-Med Requirements

Most medical schools require students to take taken a series of courses as undergraduates. This ensures that they have strong foundational knowledge in math and science and volition be well prepared for the more advanced courses they'll have to have equally med students.

Hither are the core classes that most medical schools require:

  • 2 semesters of biological science with laboratory
  • Ii semesters of inorganic chemistry with laboratory
  • Two semesters of organic chemistry with laboratory
  • Two semesters of math (at least ane in calculus)
  • Ii semesters of physics with laboratory
  • 2 semesters of English and/or writing

This comes to 12 course requirements at minimum, which doesn't give yous a ton of wiggle room if you also accept to meet requirements for a major without much pre-med overlap (e.g., foreign languages or studio art). Because of this, many pre-med students choose related majors such as biology or chemical science—this makes it much easier to meet both pre-med requirements and the requirements for your major.

If you determine after in college that you'd like to apply to medical school but y'all know you don't have time to fit in all these requirements, don't panic. It's fairly common for people to wrap upward pre-med requirements by taking an extra semester or two in college (some schools call these students "super seniors").

You might as well expect into total-time mail service-bac programs if you have more a few requirements left to fulfill. These options mean extra time and extra expenses, but they're helpful (and sometimes necessary) steps to have earlier applying to med school.

Continue Your Grades Up

Your transcript will exist a very of import role of your med school applications, and then your academic performance should really be your #1 priority as you piece of work your way through college.

Build Relationships With Professors and Mentors

Yous'll demand a few potent letters of recommendation from respected kinesthesia members when you submit your med school applications—use this fact to motivate y'all to network with equally many people as possible.

Develop relationships with professors and mentors past going to their office hours, actively participating in course, and taking opportunities to work on inquiry projects.

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Your nerdy professors will prove to be invaluable resources when y'all're applying to med school, but just if yous accept relationships with them!

Get Some Research Feel

Having some research feel under your belt is a big plus for med school applications, especially if yous tin clasp in a publication or 2. Working in a biology or chemical science lab would probably be most helpful for medical school.

There are a couple ways you can get research experience as an undergraduate:

  • Work as a research assistant (paid or unpaid) in an on-campus lab or at an off-campus research institute. Look at campus chore postings or approach specific professors in your department virtually potential lab openings. If you lot don't have fourth dimension during the semester to take on actress work, consider summer opportunities.
  • Complete an undergraduate thesis, which involves enquiry work. This ordinarily requires a professor to officially take y'all on as their student. Each school (and each department inside a school) will take its ain procedures and policies for undergraduate theses, so educate yourself early on on (i.eastward., during freshman year) if y'all're interested in this rail.

Go on With Community Service

Medical schools are going to expect at your customs service record as an important part of your application. You lot should make time for volunteer piece of work in college merely as you lot did in high school.

The skilful news is that it should exist easier to find relevant advancement and community service clubs and organizations in college. Here are a few example activities you might be interested in (although this list is past no means exhaustive):

  • Volunteering at a homeless shelter
  • Joining a public health advocacy society or organisation
  • Volunteering at a nursing home or engaging in other forms of elder care (e.g., Meals on Wheels)
  • Joining a peer counseling arrangement

It's ameliorate to stick with a few clubs or activities over the long term, as opposed to jumping around betwixt activities yr later on year. This demonstrates that you're consequent and reliable; it also opens up opportunities for leadership roles, which will prove to be a big plus for your med school applications.

Stride three: Take (and Ace!) the MCAT

The Medical College Admission Exam, or MCAT, is used as a predictor of your success in med school, and every bit such is weighted pretty heavily when compared to other parts of your application.

About students take the MCAT their junior twelvemonth—this is arguably the most optimal time to take the test. Why? Because by this point you will have gone through many of your pre-med courses, making studying for the MCAT a lot easier.

MCAT Scoring and Logistics

In full, information technology takes vii and a half hours to consummate the MCAT. The sections on the examination include the following:

  • Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
  • Chemical and Concrete Foundations of Biological Systems
  • Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
  • Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills

Each section is scored on a range from 118 to 132, with a median score of 125. You'll receive an individual score for each department in addition to an overall score. Total scores range from 472 to 578, with the average score sitting at about 500.

This scoring system is withal relatively new (since 2015), so there isn't much historical information available we can use to predict what a expert or "rubber" MCAT score volition be for med schoolhouse admissions. Current percentiles indicate that around 50% of test takers score 500, and 74% score 508, or what MCAT-Prep.com calls a "good" MCAT score. As such, the new MCAT encourages admissions officers to await favorably upon students who score around 500 or above.

The MCAT is administered 30 times per year, so yous take quite a bit of flexibility when it comes to scheduling the exam. Exist prepared for some hefty expenses—information technology costs $325 to register for the test. In that location are Fee Assistance Programs available for students who might not exist able to shoulder these expenses.

After your scores are calculated, they're automatically released to the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS); you won't have to submit them separately to any schools unless they don't utilize AMCAS.

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If you're fairly prepared the first time yous take the MCAT, you could save yourself the cost of an actress registration fee.


Studying for the MCAT

Plan on studying 200-300 hours if you desire to do well on the examination. Since information technology's a seven-and-a-one-half-60 minutes exam, you actually don't want to take to accept it twice.

In that location are several dissimilar ways you can prep for the MCAT:

  • Contained report: This might work for students at schools with strong pre-med support who are also performing well in their classes. Solid foundational knowledge is the most important factor that affects functioning on the MCAT, simply students would still, of course, need to spend significant fourth dimension preparing.
  • MCAT prep course: Pre-med students commonly take prep courses when they want a solid review schedule to go along them on track. At that place's a lot of material to encompass, and a practiced course helps ensure that at that place aren't whatever major gaps in your content knowledge or strategy. They can exist very expensive, unfortunately, with about costing several k dollars. Kaplan and The Princeton Review are a couple of the most popular options.
  • Online prep: Online resources can offer a dandy combination of structure and flexibility when you're working to cover a lot of material. Khan University provides some complimentary written report material if you're looking for a place to start, though information technology won't suffice if y'all're putting together a full study plan. Dr. Flowers Exam Prep is another, more comprehensive resource for online prep.
  • Private tutor: Students whose grades aren't up to par or who have done poorly on the MCAT before might want to consider this choice. If y'all determine to hire a tutor, pick someone with glowing recommendations and years of tutoring feel. They won't come cheap, but they're also less likely to waste your fourth dimension and money.

Y'all tin as well purchase an official practice exam for the MCAT through the Association of American Medical Colleges for $35, in addition to other official report guides and prep materials.

Step 4: Apply and Get Into Medical School

The medical school application process is extremely long. If you desire to start med school the fall after you graduate from college, yous'll take to start your applications your junior year.

Research Medical Schools

The average student applies to well-nigh 13 schools to optimize their chances of getting in—I wouldn't recommend that you put together a list much smaller than that.

The Medical School Admission Requirements (MSAR) website is one of the best tools for looking into of import medical school information. For a $28 year-long subscription, you can easily access the post-obit:

  • Credence rates
  • Average MCAT and GPA of applicants and accustomed students
  • Numbers of out-of-state students
  • Application requirements
  • Application deadlines

As with any school or plan, there are med school ranking lists. Because US medical schools' admissions criteria and curricula are so stringent and rigorous, though, admission to any school in the country should be considered an accomplishment. If you lot end up in medical schoolhouse and follow through with a residency at a good infirmary, yous'll have no trouble finding work as a doctor.

Know the Unlike Types of Medical Schools

In that location are 2 types of physicians in the The states:

  • Allopathic physicians (MDs)
  • Osteopathic physicians (DOs)

Both types are fully licensed physicians and are often very similar in the way that they practise medicine—they just receive degrees from slightly different types of programs.

We're virtually used to hearing about doctors with MDs, and then if you're not familiar with DOs, I encourage yous to do more research on these types of programs. DOs receive boosted specialty grooming in certain areas, including using the hands to diagnose/treat illnesses and injuries.

Y'all tin read more than about osteopathic medicine on the American Osteopathic Association site.

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Allopathic or osteopathic: which type of med school is right for y'all?

Put Together Your Med School Awarding

There are iii parts of the med school awarding process.

Part i: Primary Application

You send in your main application past June the year before your get-go year of med schoolhouse. Most med schools apply AMCAS, which is like a Mutual Application for med schools.

This application includes official transcripts, a personal statement, your resume/CV, and your MCAT scores. Commencement preparing these materials a few months before submission.

Part ii: Secondary Application

This unremarkably happens in July-August on a typical application timeline (i.e., one on which you submit the master application in June). At this point, a school will either reject your primary application or ask you to consummate its secondary application.

The secondary application will differ for each school you apply to. Sometimes, schools only ask you to submit an application fee to proceed with the application process. Other times, though, schools transport fairly extensive lists of essay prompts (eastward.1000., "Why are you interested in attending this medical school?") for you to reply.

If the medical school is happy with your primary and secondary applications, you'll move on to the next function.

Part 3: Interview

If a schoolhouse definitely does (or definitely does not) desire to interview you lot, you'll hear back from them pretty rapidly. Some students are left in limbo for a while every bit schools deliberate over what to do with them.

Interviews are the last decision-making phase. Your interview volition either brand or interruption your application. Preparing for interviews is tough considering each school (and each interviewer) will accept its own priorities and questions.

Overall, you lot want to come off (1) committed to the medical rails, (ii) confident in your abilities, (3) eager to learn, (4) warm and empathetic, and (five) grateful for the opportunity to exist there.

Step 5: Attend Medical Schoolhouse and Pass Your Boards

After fulfilling all the pre-med requirements and submitting all those applications, you finally make it here: medical schoolhouse. Yous'll spend four years here, but that doesn't hateful the experience will be very like to that of your undergraduate education—at that place are more decisions to be made, more opportunities for hands-on experiences, and more professional licensing requirements to worry well-nigh.

Here's an overview of what these iv years of med school will expect like:

  • Years i-2: Primarily classroom-based courses
  • Yr three: Grooming in each major medical specialty (likewise known equally rotations)
  • Yr iv: Primarily elective courses based on preferred specialty

In that location are some other important steps along the way, such as board exams, that I'll accost in this section as well.

Years 1-2: Classroom Work

You won't have much say in what courses you'll take during your first two years of medical schoolhouse. Your education during this fourth dimension will exist an extension of your pre-med requirements—you lot'll take many advanced courses that volition give you lot the of import biological, anatomical, and chemic foundations you'll demand to work equally a physician.

These courses will obviously have an of import impact on your GPA, which will touch on how competitive you lot are when y'all're matched for your residency/internship (nosotros'll become to that presently). Every bit such, it's important to go on your grades upwardly—your future cocky will thank you!

At the end of your second year, you'll take the United States Medical Licensing Examination, or the USMLE-1. This test assesses your medical competency to see whether y'all should continue with your instruction and medical licensure (another name for the USMLE exams is "Boards").

At most med schools, you need to pass this exam in lodge to progress to your third year of school.

Year three: Rotations

In your third year, you'll start working with patients in a medical setting (under a supervisor) within different medical specialties. This helps you gain hands-on experience every bit a medico, but, perhaps more importantly, you lot'll learn more nearly what sort of specialty yous may be interested in.

Afterwards the bulk of your rotations experiences in your tertiary twelvemonth, you'll take to make up one's mind what sort of medicine you'd like to pursue. This decision will dictate what kinds of constituent courses you'll take in your fourth and concluding twelvemonth of med school, likewise as how long yous'll spend in your residency (we requite more than data on this in the Residency section below).

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Med school rotations are a chip more productive than the i the hamster's doing on this wheel.

Twelvemonth four: Pursuing Your Specialty

As you now know, your fourth year of med school is dedicated mainly to taking elective courses to ready y'all for your preferred specialty and continuing gaining hands-on experience. You'll also accept the USMLE Level 2 (which is similar to the first examination, except that it simply tests more advanced knowledge); this exam includes a clinical knowledge part and a clinical skills portion.

Step 6: Consummate Your Residency

Residencies, also known as internships, are supervised positions at education hospitals. You will exist matched to an available residency position through the National Resident Matching Plan (NRMP).

You'll be able to note your preferences, merely you won't have ultimate decision-making power over your matches. Once the NRMP sets you up, you sort of have to accept what you're given.

Y'all will spend at least three years in your residency programme but may spend more than fourth dimension there depending on your specialty. In your first year, you'll be known as an intern and will be at the lesser of the totem pole—but not for long.

During your residency, you'll also demand to pass your final licensing exam (USMLE-3). The third and last licensing exam is taken during the first twelvemonth of your residency. It tests your ability to utilize your medical cognition and provide care in an unsupervised setting, which is what you will take to do as a licensed physician.

Y'all'll get a salary as a resident, merely information technology won't be much. The boilerplate resident earns about $48,000 a year, which should encompass living expenses and your minimum medical schoolhouse loan payments.

Here are some example specialties and their corresponding residency requirements:

  • Anesthesiology: 4 years
  • Dermatology: iv years
  • Emergency Medicine: 3-4 years
  • Full general Surgery: 5 years
  • Internal Medicine: 3 years
  • Neurology: 4 years
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology: 4 years
  • Pathology: iv years
  • Pediatrics: 3 years
  • Psychiatry: 4 years
  • Radiology: 4-v years

Step 7: Take and Pass Your Terminal Boards

One time you've finished your residency and passed all your boards, y'all can officially practice independently as a licensed medico! It probably won't take you long to observe work. You might want to do in a hospital, clinic, or individual do.

You lot'll have to keep up with Continuing Medical Education in order to practice equally a physician, no matter your specialty; this ensures that you stay educated and upwardly-to-date on the latest research and best medical practices.

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Your instruction doesn't finish here—you'll exist working to go along upwardly with new information and best practices for the remainder of your medical career.

Summary: The 7 Critical Steps to Becoming a Md

This is a ton of data to accept in at once, especially if you're at the beginning of this process or if you're still unsure about inbound the medical field.

To recap, here are the vii major steps y'all must take to become a md:

  1. Do well in loftier schoolhouse
  2. Get into a great higher
  3. Take the MCAT (and get a good score)
  4. Use and become into medical school
  5. Nourish medical school and pass your boards to become a licensed doc
  6. Choose your specialty and complete your residency
  7. Take and laissez passer your final boards to practise independently

You should also continue in mind ii important takeaways:

  • You don't accept to decide at the beginning of college that you want to become a doctor (although it does make information technology easier to fulfill pre-med requirements). The path to becoming a physician isn't completely rigid, especially if you're interested in other biological and physical science careers.
  • You lot don't have to think about all these steps at the same time. Once you're in medical school, your peers will be thinking about (and worrying virtually) the same things—there'south no manner you'll forget any important steps!

Becoming a medico is definitely non for everyone—getting into medical schoolhouse is really tough, and you all the same have a lot of training to consummate even after you graduate. But if you make up one's mind you desire to enter the medical profession, you at present have the info y'all need to start off on the correct human foot!

What'south Next?

If you lot want more info on what to practice to ready for med school while you're in high school, you're in the right place. Bank check out these great medical programs for high school students and our list of the best books every pre-med student should read.

Starting to research different college or med school options? Start off with this complete listing of BA/MD and BS/Physician programs in the United states of america. You lot might also be interested in our step-by-step guide on how to get into a BS/Physician program.

Thinking of having a dissimilar medical career? Acquire how to become a dentist or a veterinarian with our in-depth guides.

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Virtually the Writer

Francesca graduated magna cum laude from Harvard and scored in the 99th percentile on the SATs. She's worked with many students on Sabbatum prep and college counseling, and loves helping students capitalize on their strengths.

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Source: https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-become-a-doctor

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